Mongolia
"A land of boundless freedom and nomadic traditions, where the horizon never ends and ancient empires sleep beneath the eternal blue sky."
The Nomad’s Horizon: Steppes, Sand & Spirits
A high-energy 7-day loop through Central Mongolia. Witness the world's tallest equestrian statue, ride camels across the desert dunes, and live like a nomad in a traditional felt ger among the granite peaks of Terelj.
The Steppe Capital: Arrival in Ulaanbaatar
"Welcome to Ulaanbaatar, a fascinating city where Soviet-era blocks, modern glass skyscrapers, and nomadic ger districts collide. Your journey begins at Gandantegchinlen Monastery, where the scent of juniper incense and the low hum of chanting monks create a deeply spiritual atmosphere. In the late afternoon, you'll walk through Sukhbaatar Square, the beating heart of the nation. Tonight, you celebrate your arrival with a spectacular performance of Mongolian throat singing and a feast of 'Khushuur' meat pastries."
Gandan Monastery Exploration
Visit the center of Mongolian Buddhism to stand before a colossal, 26-meter-tall golden statue of Megjid Janraisig, surrounded by hundreds of prayer wheels.
Tumen Ekh Ensemble Performance
Watch a world-class display of 'Khöömii' (throat singing), traditional long songs, and contortionists that will leave you absolutely breathless.
Modern Nomads Feast
Taste the rich flavors of the steppe with a high-end introduction to Mongolian barbecue, including slow-cooked lamb and hand-pulled noodles.
The Iron Conqueror: Genghis Khan Statue
"We leave the city limits and drive east across the vast green steppes to witness the Genghis Khan Statue Complex. You will stand in awe before a 40-meter-tall, gleaming stainless steel equestrian statue of the Great Khan, which stands at the legendary spot where he found a golden whip. You can take an elevator up to the horse's head for a panoramic view of the endless plains. In the afternoon, you'll enter Terelj National Park, checking into a luxury ger camp nestled between massive, ancient granite formations."
Genghis Khan Statue Complex
Scale the world's largest equestrian statue, walking out onto the head of the horse for a breathtaking view of the Genghis Khan's legendary homeland.
Turtle Rock & Aryapala Temple
Photograph the iconic Turtle Rock formation and hike up to a beautiful meditation temple perched on a cliffside, offering sweeping park views.
Starlight Ger Dinner
Enjoy a traditional Mongolian hot pot inside your luxurious felt tent, watching the sun set over the jagged granite peaks of the valley.
The Little Gobi: Camel Riding at Elsen Tasarkhai
"Today is a long but spectacular overland drive west to Elsen Tasarkhai, known as the 'Little Gobi'. This unique geological strip is a rare blend of sand dunes, steppe, and mountain forest. You will jump onto the back of a two-humped Bactrian camel to trek across the golden sands, feeling the rhythm of the old silk road. Afterwards, you will visit a local nomadic family to learn the art of milking horses and making 'Airag' (fermented mare's milk). Tonight, you sleep under one of the clearest night skies on the planet."
Overland Steppe Drive
Traverse the vast, open landscapes where the sky meets the earth, passing wild horses and massive herds of sheep roaming the fenceless plains.
Bactrian Camel Dune Trek
Ride a majestic, woolly two-humped camel over the shifting sands of the Elsen Tasarkhai dunes, a miniature version of the massive Gobi desert.
Nomadic Hospitality Visit
Step inside a humble nomadic family's home to taste traditional dairy products and learn about the incredible resilience of steppe life.
The Spirit of the Empire: Karakorum
"We continue to Karakorum, the 13th-century capital of the Mongol Empire. You will stand before the massive white walls of the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, built from the ruins of the ancient capital. You'll spend the afternoon exploring the monastery's 108 stupas and viewing ancient stone turtles that once guarded the city gates. Tonight, you'll eat 'Boodog'—traditional barbecue cooked using hot stones inside a goat or marmot skin—while a local bard plays the Morin Khuur (horsehead fiddle)."
Erdene Zuu Monastery
Wander through a massive 16th-century fortress-temple complex, housing priceless religious artifacts and surrounded by a wall of 108 white stupas.
Karakorum Museum
Explore an excellently curated museum displaying artifacts from the era of Genghis Khan and the Silk Road history of the Orkhon Valley.
Traditional Boodog Barbecue
Experience the most ancient form of Mongolian barbecue, where meat is cooked with hot volcanic stones from the inside out, creating an incredible smoky flavor.
Wild Horses and High Ridges: Hustai
"We head back toward Ulaanbaatar, stopping at Hustai National Park. This is the only place in the world where you can see the Takhi (Przewalski's Horse), the only truly wild horse species left on Earth. You will head out with a park ranger at dusk to find the herds coming down from the mountains to drink. Watching these beautiful, stocky creatures galloping across the untouched steppe is a highlight of the trip. Tonight, you'll stay in a specialized eco-camp dedicated to the conservation of these magnificent animals."
Steppe Wildlife Drive
Search the sprawling hills for marmots, red deer, and soaring eagles as you approach the protected core of the national park.
Wild Takhi Horse Tracking
Join an expert ranger to track and observe the rare Przewalski's horses, watching them interact in their natural habitat as the sun begins to set.
Milky Way Stargazing
Lay on your back on the open steppe to witness a sky so dense with stars that the Milky Way appears as a bright, glowing cloud.
Return to Civilization: Cashmere and History
"We return to Ulaanbaatar for a day of urban culture and world-class shopping. Mongolia produces over 40% of the world's finest cashmere, and you'll visit the Gobi Cashmere outlet to pick up incredibly soft, high-end garments. In the afternoon, you'll visit the Bogd Khaan Winter Palace, the home of the last king of Mongolia, filled with his bizarre personal collections (including a ger made of leopard skins!). Tonight, you toast to your journey with a premium Mongolian vodka tasting at a chic city bar."
Gobi Cashmere Flagship Store
Shop for the world's most luxurious and affordable cashmere at the flagship outlet of Mongolia's premier national brand.
Bogd Khaan Winter Palace
Explore the eclectic 19th-century palace of the theocratic leader, housing intricate Buddhist thangkas and the King's personal curiosities.
Farewell Mongolian Fusion
Enjoy a final sophisticated dinner that blends nomadic ingredients with international culinary techniques at the city's finest restaurant.
The Final Horizon: Ulaanbaatar Farewells
"Your incredible 7-day nomadic expedition finally comes to a close. You'll wake up for one last breakfast overlooking the city before a quick trip to the Zaisan Memorial. Climbing the stairs gives you a final, 360-degree view of the entire Ulaanbaatar valley and the surrounding sacred mountains. Depending on your flight time, you can do some last-minute shopping at the State Department Store for felt crafts or pine nuts. You leave Mongolia with a soul forever touched by the boundless freedom of the steppe."
Zaisan Hill Memorial
Climb 300 stairs to a spectacular circular mosaic monument, earning the best aerial view of the capital and the winding Tuul River.
State Department Store Souvenirs
Wander the historic 'Ikh Delguur' to pick up high-quality felt slippers, leather goods, and nomadic musical instruments to take home.
Chinggis Khaan Airport Transfer
Ride through the sprawling ger districts and out into the open valley for your final departure, saying 'Tayartai' (Goodbye) to the land of nomads.
The Gobi to Khuvsgul Traverse
An epic two-week expedition spanning the absolute extremes of Mongolia. Explore the Yolyn Am ice canyon, ride camels across the Khongor sand dunes, hunt for dinosaur eggs at the Flaming Cliffs, and ride horses with reindeer herders at Lake Khuvsgul.
The Steppe Capital: Arrival in Ulaanbaatar
"Welcome to Ulaanbaatar! You step into a city where nomadic heritage meets Soviet-era architecture and modern high-rises. You will spend your afternoon at the National Museum of Mongolia, viewing 800-year-old warrior armor and delicate silk deels. As the sun sets, you'll head to Sukhbaatar Square to stand before the massive bronze statue of Genghis Khan. Tonight, enjoy a welcome feast of 'buuz' dumplings while listening to the haunting melodies of a horsehead fiddle."
National Museum of Mongolia
Explore the deep history of the Mongol Empire and view the incredible collection of traditional costumes representing the country's diverse ethnic groups.
Genghis Khan Square Walk
Stroll through the massive central square, photographing the Parliament House and the monumental statues of the Great Khans at dusk.
Tumen Ekh Folklore Performance
Experience an incredible display of throat singing, traditional dances, and contortionists followed by a traditional Mongolian mutton banquet.
The White Stupa: Tsagaan Suvarga
"Today, we leave the city and drive south into the Dundgovi province. You are entering the Gobi! You will arrive at Tsagaan Suvarga, an area of massive, multicolored clay cliffs that look like an ancient city or a white stupa from a distance. The cliffs were once a prehistoric sea bed, and you can still find fossils in the soil. You will spend the afternoon hiking along the ridge, watching the colors shift from white to pink and orange as the desert sun begins to set."
Gobi Overland Drive
Traverse the vast, open plains of the Middle Gobi, watching the landscape turn from green steppe into a more arid, rocky desert.
White Stupa Cliff Trek
Hike along the edge of the 60-meter-high eroded clay formations, marveling at the incredible natural colors and the vast desert horizon.
Starlight Ger Dinner
Eat a hearty meal of slow-cooked lamb and root vegetables inside a traditional felt ger, watching the Milky Way emerge over the cliffs.
The Valley of Vultures: Yolyn Am
"We push deeper south into the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park (The Three Beauties). You will enter Yolyn Am, a massive, narrow rock canyon that is famously cool even in the heat of summer. You will hike through the gorge, watching for bearded vultures (lammergeiers) soaring high above the vertical walls. In the morning, you can often find massive fields of ice at the bottom of the canyon that remain frozen until mid-July! In the afternoon, you visit the local Gobi Museum to see dinosaur eggs found in this very region."
Vulture Valley Gorge Hike
Trek through a dramatic, high-walled limestone canyon, navigating the icy stream bed and searching the cliffs for wild ibex and golden eagles.
Dalanzadgad Natural History Museum
Visit the regional capital's museum to view rare fossils, including dinosaur skeletons and eggs recovered from the nearby Flaming Cliffs.
Desert Horizon Horse Riding
Take a gentle ride on a sturdy Mongolian horse across the desert plains at the foot of the Gobi Altai mountains.
The Singing Sands: Khongoryn Els
"Prepare for the most iconic Gobi experience. You drive to the Khongoryn Els, also known as the 'Singing Sands'. These are the largest sand dunes in Mongolia, stretching for 100 kilometers and reaching heights of 300 meters! You will spend the afternoon climbing the tallest dune; as the wind shifts the sand, it creates a deep, booming hum like a plane engine. You will ride two-humped Bactrian camels along the dune's base, watching the sand turn from gold to blood-red in the twilight."
Bactrian Camel Trek
Ride a majestic, woolly two-humped camel along the base of the massive dunes, following the green ribbon of the Khongor River.
Singing Sands Peak Climb
Challenge yourself to climb the 'Duut Mankhan' (Singing Dune) summit for a heart-stopping view of the desert archipelago and to hear the sands sing.
Nomad Family Hospitality
Visit a local camel-herding family in their home to taste 'aarul' (dried curds) and learn about the incredible logistics of desert nomadic life.
The Flaming Cliffs: Bayanzag
"Today, you follow in the footsteps of legendary explorer Roy Chapman Andrews. We drive to Bayanzag, known as the 'Flaming Cliffs'. These red sandstone cliffs glow with an intense fiery orange in the late afternoon. This is where the world's first dinosaur eggs were discovered in the 1920s! You will spend your afternoon walking the ancient seabed, literally looking for fossilized fragments in the red dirt. It is a place of prehistoric magic and total silence."
Saxaul Forest Exploration
Walk through a unique desert forest of Saxaul trees—tough, ancient shrubs that are the only things that can survive the deep Gobi sands.
Flaming Cliffs Fossil Hunt
Explore the iconic red sandstone cliffs where dinosaurs once roamed, watching the rocks turn to a brilliant glowing fire at sunset.
Dream Gobi Sunset Dinner
Dine at a luxury lodge overlooking the red cliffs, eating a sophisticated version of 'Khorkhog' (meat cooked with hot stones).
The Long Road North: Ongi Monastery
"We begin our massive transit from the desert to the north, stopping at the Ongi Monastery. Once one of the largest Buddhist centers in Mongolia with over 1,000 monks, it was tragically destroyed in the 1930s. Today, the ruins sit hauntingly on the banks of the Ongi River. You will explore the crumbling brick foundations and the small, rebuilt temple. It is a quiet, reflective spot that marks the transition between the arid Gobi and the lush central steppes."
Steppe Transit Drive
Take a long, fascinating overland drive as the red desert sands slowly give way to the vast, undulating green grasslands of the central plateau.
Ongi Monastery Ruins
Walk through the atmospheric ruins of a massive 18th-century monastic complex, visiting the small museum to see salvaged religious artifacts.
Ongi River Spa Recovery
Soak your feet in the cool river waters or enjoy a traditional Mongolian massage at the camp to recover from the long desert drive.
The Ancient Empire: Karakorum
"Today, we reach Karakorum, the 13th-century capital of the Mongol Empire founded by Genghis Khan. You will stand before the massive white walls of the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, built from the stones of the ancient capital. You'll spend the afternoon exploring the 108 stupas and ancient stone turtles. Tonight, you feast on 'Boodog'—traditional barbecue cooked with hot stones inside a goat skin—while a local bard plays the Morin Khuur."
Erdene Zuu Monastery Tour
Wander through a massive 16th-century fortress-temple complex, housing priceless religious artifacts and surrounded by 108 white stupas.
Karakorum Museum
Explore an excellently curated museum displaying artifacts from the era of Genghis Khan and the Silk Road history of the Orkhon Valley.
Imperial Boodog Barbecue
Experience the most ancient form of Mongolian barbecue, where meat is cooked with hot volcanic stones from the inside out, creating an incredible flavor.
The Volcano and the Lake: Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan
"We push north into the Arkhangai province, the 'Switzerland of Mongolia'. You will arrive at Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur (Great White Lake), a stunning freshwater lake surrounded by extinct volcanoes. You will hike to the rim of the Khorgo Volcano, a perfectly formed crater that erupted 8,000 years ago. Standing on the rim, you can look down into the deep, rocky mouth of the volcano and out over the vast lava fields that flowed all the way to the lake shore. It is a raw, powerful volcanic landscape."
Arkhangai Highland Drive
Enjoy a spectacular drive through lush alpine valleys and larch forests, watching for herds of yak grazing on the volcanic soil.
Khorgo Volcano Crater Hike
Climb the smooth, ash-covered slopes of an extinct volcano to stand on the rim of the massive crater, looking out over ancient lava fields.
Great White Lake Swim
Take a freezing, incredibly refreshing dip in the crystal-clear volcanic waters of Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur as the sun sets over the peaks.
Northern Passages: The Drive to Murun
"Today is a full day of overland travel as we cross the rugged mountain passes of northern Mongolia. You are heading toward Murun, the capital of the Khuvsgul province. The landscape turns into a dense, dark green taiga forest of Siberian larch and pine. You will pass through tiny, colorful wooden villages that feel like Siberia. In the afternoon, you stop at the Deer Stones of Uushigiin Uvur—massive, ancient carved monoliths dating back 3,000 years, depicting flying deer and shamanic symbols."
Trans-Siberian Border Drive
Navigate the winding mountain roads through dense pine forests, witnessing the transition to the wet, lush climate of the far north.
Deer Stone Megaliths
Stand before perfectly preserved Bronze Age monuments carved with mystical images of deer flying to the sky, a testament to ancient shamanic beliefs.
Murun Town Dinner
Eat a comforting meal of 'tsuivan' (stir-fried noodles) and hot tea at a local eatery, soaking in the vibe of this remote northern outpost.
The Blue Pearl: Arrival at Lake Khuvsgul
"You arrive at Lake Khuvsgul, the 'Blue Pearl of Mongolia'. This is one of the oldest and most pristine freshwater lakes in the world, holding nearly 70% of Mongolia's fresh water! It is surrounded by towering, snow-capped mountains and looks more like a sea than a lake. You will check into a luxury lakeside ger camp. You will spend the afternoon walking the pebble beaches, watching the water change from turquoise to deep sapphire. Tonight, you sleep right on the water's edge, breathing the pure Siberian air."
Lakeside Coastal Drive
Ride along the shoreline of the massive, crystal-clear lake, watching the snow-peaks of the Khoridol Saridag range reflect in the water.
Sukhbaatar Ship Cruise
Board a historic wooden steamship to cruise the deep, icy waters of the lake, reaching the middle of the 'Blue Pearl' for panoramic views.
Lakeside Meditation Walk
Stroll the pristine northern shores, stacked with shamanic 'ovoo' rock piles, feeling the immense spiritual power of this sacred body of water.
The Reindeer People: Tsaatan Tribe
"Today is a deeply profound cultural journey. You will travel to meet the Tsaatan (Dukha) people, the last reindeer herders in the world. They live in the remote taiga, residing in 'ortz' (tepee-like tents) and moving their reindeer herds through the Siberian forest. You will spend the afternoon with a family, learning how they milk the reindeer and use them for transport. It is an incredibly rare, humbling glimpse into a fading nomadic way of life that depends entirely on a spiritual connection to animals."
Taiga Reindeer Expedition
Ride a sturdy Mongolian horse deep into the Siberian larch forest to reach the hidden summer camp of the reindeer herders.
Reindeer Milking & Herding
Participate in the daily life of the Tsaatan tribe, helping to herd and milk the gentle reindeer and learning about their shamanic traditions.
Tepee Fire Dinner
Sit around a central fire inside a traditional ortz, drinking reindeer milk tea and sharing a simple, hearty nomadic meal with the tribe.
The Volcano Rim: Uran Togoo
"We begin our journey south toward Ulaanbaatar, stopping at Uran Togoo. This is an incredibly striking, perfectly symmetrical dormant volcano rising unexpectedly from the flat steppe. You will hike a short, steep trail to the very summit. Standing on the crater rim, you'll look down into a perfect bowl filled with a small, crystal-clear lake and a dense larch forest growing inside the crater itself! The views of the surrounding endless grasslands from the rim are some of the best in northern Mongolia."
Northern Steppe Drive
Traverse the fertile green plains of the Bulgan province, watching for massive herds of cattle and horses roaming the vast pastures.
Uran Togoo Crater Hike
Climb the steep slopes of a perfectly shaped volcano to stand on the rim, peering down into the hidden forest and lake inside the crater.
Selenge River Feast
Eat fresh river trout and hearty beef stews at a lodge near the Selenge River, the largest river in Mongolia that flows into Russia's Lake Baikal.
The Hidden Monastery: Amarbayasgalant
"Today, we visit the most remote and beautiful monastery in the country: Amarbayasgalant (The Monastery of Tranquil Felicity). Built in the 18th century to honor the first Bogd Gegeen, this massive Chinese-style complex escaped destruction and remains incredibly well-preserved. You will spend the afternoon wandering the ornate halls and climbing the hills behind the monastery to look down at the symmetrical red roofs sitting in the middle of a vast, empty valley. It is a place of profound spiritual silence."
The Long Road to Tranquility
Navigate the rugged dirt tracks leading deep into the Iven Valley to reach one of the most isolated and stunning architectural marvels in Asia.
Monastery of Tranquil Felicity
Explore the massive wooden courtyards and shrines of this 18th-century masterpiece, watching monks perform their afternoon rituals and prayers.
Hilltop Stupa Sunset
Hike the small hill behind the monastery to a golden stupa, watching the sunset cast long shadows over the ancient red-brick walls below.
The Final Horizon: Return to Ulaanbaatar
"Your monumental 14-day expedition from the desert to the taiga finally comes to a close. You take the final long drive back to Ulaanbaatar. Before heading to the airport for your journey home, you will visit the Zaisan Memorial to get one final, 360-degree panoramic view of the entire capital valley and the surrounding sacred mountains. You leave Mongolia with a soul forever touched by the vastness of the Gobi sands and the spiritual depth of the reindeer herders."
Final Steppe Return Drive
Watch the wild, open landscapes fade away as you approach the urban outskirts of the capital, reflecting on your 2,000-mile journey.
Zaisan Hill Panoramic View
Climb 300 stairs to a circular mosaic memorial for a final aerial view of the capital and the winding Tuul River as the city lights ignite.
Chinggis Khaan Airport Transfer
Take a private car to the international terminal, saying 'Tayartai' (Goodbye) to the land of the eternal blue sky.
Empire of the Eagle & Altai Peaks
An epic three-week traverse from the urban pulse of Ulaanbaatar to the highest peaks of the Altai Mountains. Live with Kazakh eagle hunters, trek the Potanin Glacier, and explore the ancient rock art of the Tsagaan Salaa valleys.
The Steppe Capital: Arrival in Ulaanbaatar
"Welcome to Ulaanbaatar, the coldest capital city on Earth! Your journey begins in a city of sharp contrasts, where nomadic traditions blend with rapid modernization. You will spend your afternoon at the Choijin Lama Temple Museum, a hidden gem of Buddhist architecture preserved amidst glass skyscrapers. At night, enjoy a welcome banquet of traditional 'Buuz' dumplings while listening to a master perform 'Khöömii' (throat singing) that mimics the sounds of the wind and animals."
Choijin Lama Temple Museum
Explore an incredible 1904 temple complex housing masterfully preserved Buddhist masks, gilded statues, and rare religious thangkas.
Tumen Ekh Folklore Performance
Experience the hair-raising resonance of throat singing and the incredible agility of Mongolian contortionists in an intimate theater.
Modern Nomads Welcome Dinner
Indulge in a refined introduction to Mongolian cuisine, including slow-braised lamb and creamy fermented dairy delicacies.
The Iron Conqueror: Genghis Khan Statue
"We drive east across the open steppe to witness the world's largest equestrian statue. You will stand beneath the 40-meter-tall gleaming stainless steel Genghis Khan, situated at the spot where he supposedly found a golden whip. You can take an elevator up to the horse's head for a panoramic view of his vast, ancestral homeland. In the afternoon, explore the 13th Century Living Museum, a collection of camps representing the ancient lifestyle of the Mongol Empire's warriors and craftsmen."
Genghis Khan Statue Complex
Scale the massive horse statue and stand on the Great Khan's golden whip, looking out over the endless rolling hills of the central steppe.
13th Century Village Life
Visit a series of historical micro-villages to watch local bow-makers, shamans, and calligraphers recreate the life of the Mongol Empire.
Steppe Sunset Horseback Riding
Ride a sturdy Mongolian horse across the fenceless grasslands, feeling the true spirit of nomadic freedom as the sun dips below the horizon.
The Leap to the Altai: Flying to Ölgii
"Today features a massive transit into the absolute frontier. You take a domestic flight across the entire country, landing in Ölgii, the capital of the far-western Bayan-Ölgii province. You are now in the heart of the Kazakh-dominated region, where the culture, language, and faces change entirely. You will spend the afternoon wandering the colorful Ölgii bazaar, buying hand-embroidered Kazakh wall hangings (Tush-kyiz). Tonight, you enjoy a traditional Kazakh dinner of 'Beshbarmak' (five fingers) meat."
Trans-Mongolian Flight
Look out the window at the incredible transition from green steppe to the massive, snow-capped peaks of the Altai Mountains.
Kazakh Central Bazaar
Explore a wildly vibrant, dusty market filled with traditional felt crafts, horse saddles, and the unique textiles of the Kazakh people.
Traditional Beshbarmak Dinner
Gather around a massive communal platter to eat the 'national dish'—tender boiled lamb and flat noodles eaten traditionally with the fingers.
The Masters of the Sky: Meeting the Eagle Hunters
"Prepare for a bucket-list encounter. You drive into the rugged Sagsai valley to meet a family of Berkutchi—Kazakh Eagle Hunters. These men and women capture golden eagles from the wild and train them to hunt foxes and wolves. You will spend the day learning about the ancient bond between hunter and bird. You can even try holding one of the massive, powerful birds on your arm! In the evening, you stay in a traditional Kazakh 'Ger' (Yurt), which is taller and more intricately decorated with embroidery than a Mongolian ger."
Golden Eagle Training Demo
Watch in absolute awe as a master hunter calls his massive golden eagle from a high mountain ridge to land perfectly on his arm.
Kazakh Embroidery Workshop
Sit with the women of the family to learn the intricate, multi-colored chain-stitch embroidery used to decorate their magnificent yurts.
Altai Foothills Sunset Trek
Hike to a nearby mountain peak to witness the sunset over the jagged triple-border region of Mongolia, Russia, and China.
Shadows of the Stone Age: Tsagaan Salaa Petroglyphs
"We drive north into the Tsagaan Salaa valley, part of the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park. This area is a massive open-air gallery of prehistoric art. You will spend the afternoon discovering thousands of ancient petroglyphs carved into the dark rocks by hunters and herders over 10,000 years ago. You will see images of wild sheep, yaks, and ancient chariots that look as fresh as the day they were carved. It is a haunting, silent portal into the dawn of human history in Central Asia."
Tsagaan Salaa Petroglyphs Tour
Explore a UNESCO-listed valley containing over 10,000 rock carvings, tracing the evolution of life in the Altai from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age.
Tsagaan Gol (White River) Walk
Stroll along a river that runs milky-white due to high concentrations of glacial flour (silt) coming down from the Tavan Bogd peaks.
Fireside Yak Milk Tea Feast
Enjoy a warm meal of 'Khuushuur' (meat pastries) and salty yak milk tea by the woodstove in your mountain camp ger.
To the Roof of the Altai: Tavan Bogd Base Camp
"Today, we load our equipment onto pack-horses and begin the trek to the Base Camp of Tavan Bogd (The Five Holy Peaks). As you ascend, the terrain becomes increasingly alpine and spectacular. You will arrive at the base camp (3,100m) and be greeted by the sight of the Potanin Glacier—the largest glacier in Mongolia. You will check into your high-altitude ger camp, surrounded by three of Mongolia's tallest peaks. The silence and the scale of the landscape are absolutely staggering."
Pack-Horse Expedition Trek
Hike or ride a horse up the steep mountain valleys, watching as the larch forests give way to high-altitude tundra and glacial views.
Potanin Glacier Viewpoint
Walk to the edge of a massive 14-kilometer-long ice river, listening to the eerie groaning and cracking of the ancient blue glacial ice.
Glacial River Foot Soak
Rest your legs after the climb by dipping them into the icy, refreshing runoff streams of the glacier before a hot mountain dinner.
The Great Ice: Hiking the Potanin Glacier
"Today is a test of endurance and high-altitude magic. You will hike directly onto the surface of the Potanin Glacier! Navigating the ice (with crampons if necessary), you will see incredible deep blue crevasses and glacial pools. You will reach the 'Three Peaks' viewpoint, where you can see Khuiten Peak—the highest point in all of Mongolia. It is a day of pure white, blue, and granite-gray wilderness. Tonight, you celebrate your successful summit hike with a hot hot pot in the mess tent."
Potanin Glacier Ice Trek
Experience the thrill of walking on the largest body of ice in Mongolia, surrounded by five of the highest peaks in the Altai range.
Khuiten Peak Ridge Walk
Hike along a high-altitude rocky ridge for an unobstructed panoramic view of the Russian and Chinese borders and the frozen peaks.
Stargazing the Altai Roof
Witness the clearest night sky in Asia; at 10,000 feet, the stars are so bright they cast shadows across the white Potanin glacier.
Descent to the Golden Lakes: Khoton & Khurgan
"We descend from the high peaks and drive south to the most beautiful lakes in Mongolia: Khoton and Khurgan Nuur. These twin lakes are joined by a small channel and are surrounded by spectacular, snow-capped peaks and the world's most northern larch forests. You are entering a landscape that looks more like Switzerland than Mongolia. You will check into a lakeside ger camp, watching the local Kazakh families move their massive herds of yaks down to the water for the evening drink."
Lakeside Overland Drive
Traverse incredible alpine meadows filled with wild flowers and ancient shamanic 'Ovoo' rock piles, watching for wild ibex in the cliffs.
Alpine Lake Fly-Fishing
Cast a line into the crystal-clear, icy waters of Khoton Lake to catch native grayling and lenok trout for your camp dinner.
Lakeside Smoked Trout Feast
Enjoy a dinner of freshly caught and smoked lake fish, served with wild mountain herbs and local nomadic yogurt.
Ancient Warriors and High Waterfall Treks
"The shores of Khoton Lake are littered with the stone markers of ancient empires. You will hike to find 'Deer Stones' and 'Man Stones'—massive, upright monoliths carved by the Turkic people over 1,500 years ago to honor their fallen heroes. In the afternoon, you trek to a spectacular hidden waterfall that drops 20 meters through a dense larch forest into the lake. Tonight, you'll join a local family to learn how to play 'Shagai' (sheep ankle bone games) inside their beautifully decorated yurt."
Turkic Warrior Stone Tour
Hike along the lake shore to discover ancient, weather-worn stone sculptures of warriors and mythical creatures dating back to the 6th century.
Baga Turgen Waterfall Hike
Trek through a pristine pine forest to stand before a roaring alpine waterfall that serves as a sacred site for the local shamanic nomads.
Nomadic Games & Vodka
Compete in traditional nomadic sheep-bone games while sharing a bottle of premium Mongolian vodka and locally produced cheese curds.
The Desert Return: Journey to Uvs Lake
"We leave the high mountains and drive east into the Uvs province. You are entering the Great Lakes Depression. You will arrive at the shores of Uvs Lake, the largest lake in Mongolia and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is five times more saline than the ocean and is surrounded by spectacular sand dunes that run right into the water! In the afternoon, you'll walk the shoreline to see the massive colonies of migratory birds, including white-tailed eagles and Dalmatian pelicans."
Altai to Depression Drive
Watch the dramatic transition from 13,000-foot peaks to the vast, arid salt-flats and wetlands of the Central Asian Great Lakes region.
Birdwatching on the Salt Lake
Use binoculars to spot rare Dalmatian pelicans and massive flocks of swans in the highly protected wetlands of this ancient salt-water sea.
Ulaangom Town Dinner
Dine in the remote capital of Uvs, eating comforting 'Tsuivan' (mutton fried noodles) and drinking hot sea buckthorn juice.
The Azure Pearl: Khyargas Lake
"Continuing our journey through the Great Lakes Depression, we reach Khyargas Lake. This is a massive, deep blue salt lake surrounded by a desolate, desert-like landscape. The centerpiece is Khetsuu Khad, a 7-kilometer-long chain of jagged white rock formations jutting out of the water like a dragon's spine. You will spend the afternoon swimming in the warm, saline water and hiking the white cliffs. It is a surreal, coastal-like environment in the middle of a landlocked country."
Khetsuu Khad Rock Formations
Explore the incredible white limestone rocks that rise violently from the turquoise salt lake, creating a perfect habitat for hundreds of cormorants.
Salt Water Desert Swim
Take a deeply refreshing swim in the buoyant, highly saline waters of Khyargas Lake, drying off on the hot, white desert sand.
Khyargas Sunset BBQ
Grill local beef and root vegetables on an open fire at the edge of the cliffs, watching the sun set over the vast, shimmering blue water.
Into the Oasis: Mörön to Khuvsgul
"We take a long but spectacular drive through the Zavkhan sand dunes to reach Mörön, the gateway to northern Mongolia. The scenery turns from desert salt-flats to dense Siberian larch forests. In the afternoon, you visit the Deer Stones of Uushigiin Uvur—massive 3,000-year-old monoliths carved with flying deer and shamanic symbols. Tonight, you'll sleep in a comfortable hotel in Mörön, resting before your entry into the 'Blue Pearl' of Mongolia tomorrow."
Great Lakes to Taiga Drive
Ride across the undulating northern steppes, passing nomadic caravans and massive herds of yak as you enter the Siberian climate zone.
Uushigiin Uvur Deer Stones
Stand before perfectly preserved Bronze Age monuments carved with mystical images of deer flying to the sky, a testament to ancient shamanism.
Mörön Town Comfort Food
Eat a hearty meal of 'Tsuivan' (stir-fried mutton noodles) and drink hot sea buckthorn juice at a bustling local eatery.
The Blue Pearl: Arrival at Lake Khuvsgul
"You arrive at Lake Khuvsgul, the 'Blue Pearl of Mongolia'. This is one of the oldest and most pristine freshwater lakes in the world, holding nearly 70% of Mongolia's fresh water! It is surrounded by towering, snow-capped mountains and looks more like a sea than a lake. You will spend the afternoon walking the pebble beaches, watching the water change from turquoise to deep sapphire. Tonight, you sleep right on the water's edge in a luxury ger camp."
Khoridol Saridag Ridge Walk
Hike the lower slopes of the mountain range that flanks the lake to get a breathtaking aerial view of the 130-kilometer-long 'Blue Pearl'.
Sukhbaatar Ship Cruise
Board a historic wooden steamship to cruise the deep, icy waters of the lake, reaching the middle of the lake for unparalleled panoramas.
Lakeside Shamanic Meditation
Stroll the pristine northern shores, passing 'ovoo' rock piles, feeling the immense spiritual power of this sacred body of water.
The Reindeer Taiga: Living with the Tsaatan
"Today is a deeply profound cultural journey. You will travel to meet the Tsaatan (Dukha) people, the last reindeer herders in the world. They live in the remote taiga, residing in 'ortz' (tepee-like tents) and moving their reindeer herds through the Siberian forest. You will spend the afternoon with a family, learning how they milk the reindeer and use them for transport. It is an incredibly rare, humbling glimpse into a fading nomadic way of life that depends on a spiritual connection to animals."
Taiga Reindeer Expedition
Ride a sturdy Mongolian horse deep into the Siberian larch forest to reach the hidden summer camp of the reindeer herders.
Reindeer Milking & Herding
Participate in the daily life of the Tsaatan tribe, helping to herd and milk the gentle reindeer and learning about their shamanic traditions.
Tepee Fire Dinner
Sit around a central fire inside a traditional ortz, drinking reindeer milk tea and sharing a simple, hearty nomadic meal with the tribe.
The Volcanic Rim: Uran Togoo Volcano
"We begin our journey south toward Ulaanbaatar, stopping at Uran Togoo. This is an incredibly striking, perfectly symmetrical dormant volcano rising unexpectedly from the flat steppe. You will hike a short, steep trail to the very summit. Standing on the crater rim, you'll look down into a perfect bowl filled with a small, crystal-clear lake and a dense larch forest growing inside the crater itself! The views of the surrounding endless grasslands from the rim are some of the best in northern Mongolia."
Northern Steppe Drive
Traverse the fertile green plains of the Bulgan province, watching for massive herds of cattle and horses roaming the vast pastures.
Uran Togoo Crater Hike
Climb the steep slopes of a perfectly shaped volcano to stand on the rim, peering down into the hidden forest and lake inside the crater.
Selenge River Feast
Eat fresh river trout and hearty beef stews at a lodge near the Selenge River, the largest river in Mongolia that flows into Russia's Lake Baikal.
The Steppe Highlands: Arkhangai
"We drive south into Arkhangai, often called the 'Switzerland of Mongolia' due to its lush forests, rivers, and volcanic peaks. You will arrive at Tsenkher Hot Springs, where natural mineral-rich geothermic water bubbles out of the ground at 86 degrees Celsius. You will spend the afternoon soaking in various outdoor mineral pools nestled in a beautiful mountain valley. Tonight, you'll enjoy a traditional 'Khorkhog' (stone barbecue) dinner prepared by your camp hosts."
Arkhangai Valley Drive
Wind through spectacularly lush valleys and across alpine ridges, watching for the elusive wild ibex in the jagged limestone cliffs.
Natural Hot Springs Soak
Surrender to absolute relaxation in a series of outdoor mineral pools overlooking a dark pine forest, breathing in the cold mountain air.
Traditional Khorkhog Barbecue
Watch your hosts prepare a classic Mongolian feast, cooking mutton and vegetables in a pressure canister with white-hot volcanic stones.
Monasteries and Stone Turtles: Karakorum
"Today, we reach Karakorum, the 13th-century capital of the Mongol Empire. You will stand before the massive white walls of the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, built from the ruins of the ancient capital. You'll spend the afternoon exploring the monastery's 108 stupas and viewing ancient stone turtles that once guarded the city gates. Tonight, enjoy a performance of the horsehead fiddle at your camp."
Erdene Zuu Monastery
Wander through a massive 16th-century fortress-temple complex, housing priceless religious artifacts and surrounded by a wall of 108 white stupas.
Karakorum Museum
Explore an excellently curated museum displaying artifacts from the era of Genghis Khan and the Silk Road history of the Orkhon Valley.
Morin Khuur Performance
Listen to the soulful, crying melodies of the horsehead fiddle, the national instrument of Mongolia, in a private intimate camp setting.
The Red Waterfall: Orkhon Valley
"We drive deeper into the UNESCO World Heritage Orkhon Valley to witness the Ulaan Tsutgalan waterfall. Formed by a massive volcanic eruption 20,000 years ago, this 24-meter-tall waterfall plunges into a deep volcanic gorge. You will hike down into the canyon to swim in the cool waters and walk the basalt rock formations. This valley is the ancestral homeland of all nomads; you will see hundreds of white gers and thousands of animals dotting the lush green river plains."
Orkhon Valley UNESCO Drive
Ride across the most fertile pastures in Mongolia, witnessing the traditional nomadic migration as families move their homes with ox-carts.
Ulaan Tsutgalan Waterfall Hike
Descend into a rugged volcanic gorge to stand at the base of a spectacular waterfall and walk the basalt formations created by ancient lava.
Archery & Horse Mastery
Learn the basics of the 'Three Manly Arts' of Mongolia by practicing traditional archery and watching nomads perform high-speed horse tricks.
Wild Horses and High Ridges: Hustai
"We head back toward Ulaanbaatar, stopping at Hustai National Park. This is the only place in the world where you can see the Takhi (Przewalski's Horse), the only truly wild horse species left on Earth. You will head out with a park ranger at dusk to find the herds coming down from the mountains to drink. Watching these beautiful, stocky creatures galloping across the untouched steppe is a highlight of the trip. Tonight, you'll stay in a specialized eco-camp dedicated to horse conservation."
Steppe Wildlife Safari
Search the sprawling hills for marmots, red deer, and soaring eagles as you approach the protected core of the national park.
Wild Takhi Horse Tracking
Join an expert ranger to track and observe the rare Przewalski's horses, watching them interact in their natural habitat as the sun sets.
Milky Way Stargazing
Lay on your back on the open steppe to witness a sky so dense with stars that the Milky Way appears as a bright, glowing cloud.
Return to Civilization: Cashmere and History
"We return to Ulaanbaatar for a day of urban culture and world-class shopping. Mongolia produces over 40% of the world's finest cashmere, and you'll visit the Gobi Cashmere outlet to pick up incredibly soft, high-end garments. In the afternoon, you'll visit the Bogd Khaan Winter Palace, the home of the last king of Mongolia, filled with his bizarre personal collections. Tonight, you toast to your journey with a premium Mongolian vodka tasting at a chic city bar."
Gobi Cashmere Flagship Store
Shop for the world's most luxurious and affordable cashmere at the flagship outlet of Mongolia's premier national brand.
Bogd Khaan Winter Palace
Explore the eclectic 19th-century palace of the theocratic leader, housing intricate Buddhist thangkas and the King's personal curiosities.
Farewell Mongolian Fusion Feast
Enjoy a final sophisticated dinner that blends nomadic ingredients with international culinary techniques at the city's finest restaurant.
The Final Horizon: Ulaanbaatar Farewells
"Your monumental 21-day nomadic expedition finally comes to a close. You'll wake up for one last breakfast overlooking the city before a quick trip to the Zaisan Memorial. Climbing the stairs gives you a final, 360-degree view of the entire Ulaanbaatar valley. Depending on your flight time, you can do some last-minute shopping at the State Department Store for felt crafts. You leave Mongolia with a soul forever touched by the Altai peaks and the eagle hunters."
Zaisan Hill Memorial
Climb 300 stairs to a spectacular circular mosaic monument, earning the best aerial view of the capital and the winding Tuul River.
State Department Store Souvenirs
Wander the historic 'Ikh Delguur' to pick up high-quality felt slippers, leather goods, and nomadic musical instruments to take home.
Chinggis Khaan Airport Transfer
Ride through the sprawling ger districts and out into the open valley for your final departure, saying 'Tayartai' (Goodbye) to the land of nomads.