Iraq
"The Cradle of Civilization, where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet ancient Sumerian ruins, golden-domed holy cities, and the vibrant, resilient pulse of Baghdad."
Mesopotamian Marvels: From Babylon to the Marshes
A high-voltage 7-day traverse through the heart of ancient Mesopotamia. Experience the mythic ruins of Babylon, the spiritual intensity of Karbala, the labyrinthine markets of Baghdad, and the floating world of the Southern Marshes.
The City of Peace: Arrival in Baghdad
"Welcome to Baghdad! Your journey begins in a city of legendary history and modern resilience. Your first afternoon is spent on Mutanabbi Street, the intellectual heart of the city, where booksellers line the Tigris. In the evening, visit the Liberation Square to see the Freedom Monument. Tonight, enjoy a welcome feast of Masgouf—traditional Tigris carp grilled over an open fire—at a lively riverside restaurant."
Mutanabbi Street Book Market
Wander through the historic literary quarter, visiting the Shabandar Cafe to drink tea among poets and intellectuals in a century-old setting.
Al-Mustansiriya Madrasah
Explore one of the oldest Islamic universities in the world, marvelling at the 13th-century brickwork and the grand courtyard overlooking the Tigris.
Masgouf Riverside Feast
Indulge in Iraq's national dish, watching master chefs prep the Tigris carp on spikes around a wood fire on the Abu Nuwas embankment.
Echoes of Empire: Ctesiphon & Baghdad Museum
"Today features a journey to the Arch of Ctesiphon, the world's largest single-span brick arch, which served as the throne room of the Sassanid Persian Empire. In the afternoon, return to the capital to visit the Iraq Museum, home to one of the world's most important collections of Mesopotamian antiquities. Tonight, walk the Karrada district to experience the city's modern shopping and nightlife pulse."
Arch of Ctesiphon (Taq Kasra)
Stand beneath the 37-meter high 3rd-century arch, a staggering relic of the Persian capital that influenced Islamic architecture for centuries.
The Iraq Museum
Explore the treasures of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria, viewing the Nimrud gold and the 5,000-year-old Warka Mask.
Al-Jawadain Holy Shrine
Visit the twin golden domes of Kadhimiya at dusk, observing the spiritual intensity and the intricate mirror-work of this sacred Shia site.
The Gates of Ishtar: Ancient Babylon
"We drive south to reach the absolute highlight of ancient history: Babylon. You will stand before the reconstructed Ishtar Gate and walk the Processional Way where Alexander the Great once trod. You'll explore the ruins of the Hanging Gardens and see the site of the Tower of Babel. In the afternoon, visit the Saddam Hussein Palace perched on a hill overlooking the ruins. Tonight, you stay in the nearby city of Hillah."
Babylon Archeological Site
Explore the city of Nebuchadnezzar II, marvelling at the brick-relief lions and the foundations of the royal palaces that shaped human law.
Saddam's Hilltop Palace
Walk through the echoing, looted halls of the former dictator's palace, designed with Babylonian motifs and offering a panoramic view of the Euphrates.
Borsippa Ziggurat (Tower of Babel)
Visit the nearby ruins of the ziggurat of Nabu, often associated with the biblical Tower of Babel, watching the sunset over the desert plain.
The Holy Sanctuary: Karbala & Najaf
"Today features a journey into the spiritual heart of Iraq. You visit the Imam Hussein Shrine in Karbala, one of the holiest sites for Shia Muslims. The gold-leafed domes and mirror-mosaics are breathtaking. In the afternoon, continue to Najaf to visit the Imam Ali Shrine and the Wadi-us-Salaam, the world's largest cemetery. Tonight, you experience the deep hospitality of a pilgrim lodge, sampling local Iraqi 'Dolma'."
Imam Hussein Holy Shrine
Witness the absolute pinnacle of Islamic architecture, marvelling at the gold minarets and the spiritual devotion of millions of pilgrims.
Wadi-us-Salaam Cemetery
Take a guided drive through the 'Valley of Peace', the world's largest burial ground containing over 6 million graves stretching to the horizon.
Shrine of Imam Ali
Explore the spiritual epicenter of Najaf, viewing the blue-tiled exterior and the staggering silver-encrusted tomb of the Prophet's son-in-law.
The Biblical Waters: Mesopotamia Marshes
"We drive to the southern province of Dhi Qar to reach the Mesopotamian Marshes (Al-Ahwar). This UNESCO site is the biblical 'Garden of Eden'. You will board a traditional 'Mashoof' canoe to navigate the reed-forests and visit the 'Mudheef' guest houses made entirely of giant reeds. In the afternoon, explore the nearby Ziggurat of Ur, the 4,000-year-old birthplace of Abraham. Tonight, you sleep in a traditional reed lodge on the water."
Marsh Arab Canoe Safari
Navigate the floating world of the marshes, watching the water buffalo swim and drinking tea with the herders inside their giant reed palaces.
The Ziggurat of Ur
Climb the massive Sumerian pyramid and visit the royal cemetery where the 'Standard of Ur' was found, standing in the home of the Prophet Abraham.
Marshland Buffalo Feast
Enjoy a dinner of fresh marsh fish and creamy buffalo yogurt (Gaimar) inside a reed Mudheef, listening to the evening calls of the wetlands.
The Venetian South: Basra Heritage
"Today features a journey to Basra, the 'Venice of the East'. You will explore the Old City to see the 'Shanasheel'—traditional wooden balconies that hang over the canals. In the afternoon, board a boat for a sunset cruise on the Shatt al-Arab, where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet. Tonight, enjoy Basra's unique seafood cuisine, which features Indian and Gulf influences, and visit the bustling seaside corniche."
Old Basra Shanasheel Walk
Explore the decaying grandeur of the merchant houses, marvelling at the intricate teak-wood lattice balconies that once defined the city's wealth.
Shatt al-Arab River Cruise
Sail the confluence of the two great rivers, passing under the bridges and viewing the rusted wrecks and modern shipping of the port.
Basra Corniche Farewell Night
Toast your 7-day odyssey at the seaside, enjoying spiced grilled fish and local 'Sherbet' drinks while the lights of the gulf vessels glow.
The Final Bloom: Return to Baghdad
"Your incredible 7-day traverse through the Cradle of Civilization draws to a close. You fly or drive back to Baghdad. Before heading to the airport, you'll take a final morning trip to the Zawra Park to see the city's green heart. You leave with a heart full of memories—from the ziggurats of Sumer to the golden shrines of Najaf. Khuda Hafez (Until we meet again)!"
Victory Arch (Hands of Victory)
Photograph the massive crossed-sword monument that stands as a controversial but iconic landmark of modern Iraqi military history.
Shorja Bazaar Final Safari
Do some last-minute shopping for world-class Iraqi dates, saffron, and traditional textiles at the city's oldest and largest wholesale market.
Baghdad Airport Transfer
Take a final private transfer to the international terminal, saying a final 'Khuda Hafez' to the land of the two rivers and its noble people.
The Kurdish Highlands & Ancient Nineveh Odyssey
An epic two-week journey through the safest and most mountainous region of Iraq. Discover the ancient history of the Assyrians, the UNESCO ruins of Hatra, the bohemian cafes of Sulaymaniyah, and the emerald waterfalls of the Gali Ali Beg canyon.
The Ancient Watchtower: Arrival in Erbil
"Welcome to Erbil (Hawler), the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan! Your journey begins at the Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO site sitting on a 30-meter high mound that has been inhabited for over 7,000 years. In the afternoon, descend into the Qaysari Bazaar, a 13th-century labyrinth of gold, spices, and Kurdish textiles. Tonight, enjoy a welcome feast of Kurdish 'Kofta' and fresh naan at a traditional restaurant overlooking the illuminated central fountains."
Erbil Citadel & Textile Museum
Explore the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlement, visiting the Kurdish Textile Museum to see ancient tribal rugs and traditional silver jewelry.
Qaysari Bazaar Sensory Tour
Navigate the historic brick-vaulted market, sampling local honey, Kurdish 'Gazo' sweets, and drinking tea in the famous Mam Khalil Teahouse.
Traditional Kurdish Welcome Banquet
Indulge in an authentic multi-course meal at Abu Afif or Dawa, sampling slow-cooked lamb and 'Dolma' in a garden setting.
The Cultural Capital: Sulaymaniyah
"We drive east through the mountains to reach Sulaymaniyah, the most liberal and artistic city in Iraq. You'll visit the Amna Suraka (Red Security Museum), the former headquarters of Saddam's secret police, which now serves as a powerful memorial. In the afternoon, ride the cable car up Mount Goyzha for a panoramic view of the city basin. Tonight, enjoy a sophisticated dinner in the Salim Street district, the city's intellectual heart."
Amna Suraka (Red Prison)
Explore the sombre museum and former torture prison, viewing the 'Hall of Mirrors' dedicated to the 182,000 Kurds who disappeared during the Al-Anfal campaign.
Mount Goyzha Cable Car
Ascend the city's highest peak for a breathtaking view of the urban landscape and the surrounding Zagros mountains during the golden hour.
Salim Street Night Stroll
Join the local students and intellectuals on the city's most vibrant avenue, sampling street snacks and browsing the numerous bookshops.
Tragedy and Resilience: Halabja
"Today features a journey to Halabja, the site of the horrific 1988 chemical attack. You will visit the Halabja Memorial Museum and the Martyrs' Cemetery to understand the modern history of the Kurdish people. In the afternoon, drive to the nearby Ahmadawa Waterfalls, a stunning natural oasis near the Iranian border. Tonight, return to Sulaymaniyah to visit the local bazaar, the largest in the Kurdistan region."
Halabja Memorial & Museum
Pay your respects at the monumental memorial dedicated to the victims of the 1988 attack, viewing the powerful photographic exhibits and artifact displays.
Ahmadawa Waterfall Hike
Trek through the lush mountain valleys near the border with Iran to reach the thundering waterfalls, a favorite picnic spot for local Kurdish families.
Sulaymaniyah Grand Bazaar
Experience the high-energy trade of the cultural capital, browsing hand-carved lutes (Tanburs) and sampling the region's famous pomegranate juice.
The Hamilton Road: To Rawanduz
"We begin a spectacular mountain drive along the Hamilton Road, an engineering marvel built in the 1920s. You will stop at the Gali Ali Beg Waterfall, the highest in the country (and the image on the 5,000 dinar note). In the afternoon, explore the Bekhal Waterfalls and the spectacular Rawanduz Canyon, the deepest in the Middle East. Tonight, you sleep in a luxury resort perched on the edge of the canyon cliffs."
Gali Ali Beg Waterfall Panorama
Witness the thundering 12-meter cascade as it crashes through the narrow mountain pass, capturing the most iconic natural site in Kurdistan.
Rawanduz Canyon Skywalk
Walk the trails along the edge of the 1,000-meter deep gorge, marveling at the vertical limestone walls and the turquoise river churning below.
Canyon Edge BBQ Night
Enjoy flame-grilled mountain lamb and fresh mountain herbs on the terrace of Pank Resort, watching the sunset ignite the canyon walls.
The Holy Peak: Korek Mountain
"Prepare for a high-altitude day. You board a teleferic (cable car) to reach the summit of Korek Mountain (2,127m). You'll spend the afternoon walking the ridge trails and visiting the ruins of the 19th-century observatory. In the afternoon, descend to the village of Shaqlawa, a green resort town famous for its fruit orchards and honey. Tonight, enjoy a feast of local trout and walnut pastries in a mountain-side tavern."
Korek Mountain Teleferic
Ride the 4km aerial tramway to the mountain resort, enjoying an unobstructed view of the three major mountain ranges of the northern frontier.
Shaqlawa Honey & Fruit Market
Navigate the streets of this 'Green City', sampling dozens of varieties of mountain honey and purchasing fresh walnuts and dried apricots.
Mountain Trout & Arak Feast
Savor freshly caught river trout grilled over a wood fire, accompanied by local mountain spirits and thin-sliced Kurdish cucumbers.
The Spirit of the Yazidi: Lalish
"Today features a journey to Lalish, the holiest site for the Yazidi people. This 4,000-year-old village is a place of profound spirituality and ancient rituals. You must walk barefoot through the sacred stone alleys and visit the tomb of Sheikh Adi. In the afternoon, continue to the Assyrian town of Alqosh, where the Rabban Hormizd Monastery is carved directly into the mountain cliff. Tonight, arrive in the vibrant northern city of Duhok."
Lalish Yazidi Holy Temple
Walk barefoot through the spiritual center of the Yazidi faith, viewing the unique conical-roofed temples and the olive oil vats for the eternal flames.
Rabban Hormizd Cave Monastery
Explore the 7th-century monastery carved into the limestone cliffs of Alqosh, visiting the ancient meditation cells and viewing the Nineveh plains.
Duhok Dam Sunset Walk
Join the local families for an evening stroll along the massive reservoir, watching the sun set over the jagged peaks of the Metina range.
The City in the Sky: Amedi
"We drive to Amedi (Amadiya), an ancient Assyrian city built atop a 1,400-meter high plateau with a sheer drop on all sides. You will explore the 3rd-century Badinan Gate and the historic minaret with bullet holes from modern conflicts. In the afternoon, visit the nearby Gara Mountain to see the ruins of one of Saddam Hussein's former mountaintop palaces. Tonight, you enjoy a mountain dinner with a view that stretches to Turkey."
Amedi Citadel & Badinan Gate
Explore the 'impenetrable' fortress city on the sky-plateau, marvelling at the ancient Assyrian carvings and the 30-meter high medieval minaret.
Saddam's Mountaintop Palace Ruins
Hike to the summit of Mount Gara to explore the bombed-out ruins of the dictator's summer retreat, offering a bird's-eye view of the entire valley.
Highland Tahini & Naan Feast
Sample Amedi's world-famous tahini (sesame paste) with fresh bread and mountain honey in a garden overlooking the Turkish border peaks.
The Mediterranean of the East: Hatra
"Today features a journey into 'Iraq Proper' to reach the UNESCO-listed Hatra. You will stand before the massive stone temples that look like they belong in ancient Greece or Rome. Hatra was a formidable fortress city that withstood two Roman sieges. In the afternoon, return toward Mosul to visit the Mar Mattai Monastery, one of the oldest in the world (363 AD) perched on Mount Alfaf. Tonight, you stay in the recovering city of Mosul."
Hatra UNESCO Archaeological Site
Explore the 2,000-year-old Parthian capital, marvelling at the colossal limestone columns and the stone-carved faces of the Sun God Shamash.
Mar Mattai Mountain Monastery
Climb to the 4th-century Syriac Orthodox sanctuary, visiting the saint's tomb and viewing the vast Nineveh plains from the high-altitude terraces.
Mosul Tiger River Walk
Join the locals on the banks of the Tigris, observing the rebuilding of the city and sampling the famous Mosul-style Kubba meat pies.
Resurrection: The Old City of Mosul
"Spend your day exploring the old city of Mosul, which is undergoing a historic restoration. You will stand before the ruins of the Al-Nuri Mosque (where the leaning minaret once stood) and visit the historic churches currently being rebuilt by UNESCO. In the afternoon, explore the Mosul Museum to see the Assyrian artifacts. Tonight, enjoy a celebratory dinner of 'Biryani' in a restored merchant's house."
Al-Nuri Mosque & UNESCO Rebuild
Walk through the heart of the old city with a local guide, witnessing the monumental reconstruction of the city's landmarks and spiritual centers.
Mosul Cultural Museum
Explore the collection of Mesopotamian antiquities that survived recent conflicts, viewing the stone lions and Assyrian basalt reliefs.
Old Mosul Souk Safari
Navigate the high-energy market district, sampling traditional spice blends and seeing the local craftsmen return to their ancestral shops.
The Neanderthal Cave: Shanidar
"We drive north-east into the Barzan region to visit the Shanidar Cave. This is one of the world's most important archaeological sites, where the remains of 10 Neanderthals were found, proving they performed burial rituals. In the afternoon, hike to the blue waters of the Rezan River or visit the Barzani Memorial center. Tonight, you stay in a riverside mountain lodge, breathing the pure air of the high north."
Shanidar Neanderthal Cave
Step inside the massive cave opening where 45,000-year-old skeletons were discovered, exploring the site that changed human evolutionary science.
Rezan River Blue Hole Trek
Trek the limestone paths to reach a hidden swimming hole of crystal blue mountain water, surrounded by vertical canyon walls and eagles.
Barzan Heritage Supper
Eat a traditional meal of mountain grains and fresh dairy with the hospitable Barzani tribe, learning about their history of resistance.
The Emerald Lake: Dukan
"We head south to reach Lake Dukan, the largest body of water in Iraqi Kurdistan. You will stand on the massive dam wall and board a traditional boat to explore the hidden coves of the reservoir. In the afternoon, you visit the town of Koya to see its 18th-century caravansarai and modest mosques. Tonight, you enjoy a sunset seafood dinner on the lakeshore. You check into a luxury resort overlooking the turquoise water."
Lake Dukan Boating Safari
Navigate the crystal turquoise waters of the 270-square-kilometer reservoir, witnessing the massive hydroelectric infrastructure and the green hills.
Koya Old Caravanserai
Explore the restored 18th-century merchant inn in Koya town, viewing the stone-vaulted rooms and the unique local coffee culture in the old market.
Lakeside Fish Barbecue
Enjoy freshly grilled 'Sheshlik' fish and Kurdish naan while the sun sets over the water, watching the mountain peaks turn to glowing violet.
The Armenian Spirit: Havresk
"Today features a journey to the village of Havresk, a unique community of Armenian and Yazidi people living in total harmony. You visit the Armenian Apostolic Church and learn about the village's recent history of rebuilding after ISIS. In the afternoon, return toward Erbil, stopping at the Christian district of Ankawa. Tonight, you enjoy a dinner in the high-end cafes of Erbil's Gulan Street."
Havresk Heritage Village Walk
Explore the model village built by the Armenian community, marvelling at the stone architecture and the lush community fruit orchards.
Ankawa Christian Quarter Stroll
Experience the most diverse district in Iraq, visiting the modern Chaldean churches and sampling high-end pastries in the French-style cafes.
Erbil Skyline Farewell Gala
Dine on the 24th floor of the Divan or Rotana, enjoying high-end fusion cuisine and a 360-degree view of the neon-lit citadel and mountains.
The Great Bazaar: Last Chance Souvenirs
"For your final full day, we head back into the heart of Erbil. You visit the Civilizations Museum to see artifacts from Nineveh. In the afternoon, return to the Qaysari Bazaar for final shopping. You'll join a 'Master of Kebab' session, watching the creation of the world's longest kebab. Tonight, enjoy a celebratory farewell gala dinner with live Kurdish music and dance, reflecting on your 14 days in the vertical north."
Erbil Civilizations Museum
Explore the collection of Pre-Islamic and Islamic artifacts, viewing the stone statues from the ancient city of Nimrud and Hatra.
Qaysari Bazaar Final Safari
Navigate the most historic market in Iraq to purchase hand-woven Kurdish rugs and world-class saffron, directly supporting the local masters.
Kurdish Folk Farewell Night
Toast your 14-day odyssey with a traditional banquet accompanied by live high-energy Kurdish dancing and Zurna music in a palace setting.
The Final Bloom: Departure from Erbil
"Your monumental 14-day expedition through the Kurdish highlands and ancient Nineveh finally concludes. Wake up for a final traditional breakfast of fresh honey, olives, and mountain cheese. You'll take a final morning trip to the Jalil Khayat Mosque to see its stunning blue dome. As you head to the Erbil International Airport, you carry with you a heart full of memories—from the towers of Amedi to the ruins of Hatra. Khuda Hafez!"
Jalil Khayat Mosque Tour
Explore the city's most beautiful modern mosque, marveling at the blue tile-work and the intricate interior carvings that rival the Blue Mosque in Cairo.
Final Kurdish Farewell Lunch
Enjoy a final authentic meal of Tashmijabi (cheesy mountain potatoes) and spicy Kurdish tea at a celebrated city restaurant before your flight.
Erbil Airport Transfer
Take a final private transfer through the tree-lined avenues to the modern international terminal, saying a final 'Goodbye' to the land of the three rivers.
The Great Mesopotamian Traverse: Sumer to Snow Peaks
An epic three-week journey across the cradle of civilization. Navigate the marshes by canoe, walk the streets of the first human cities at Uruk, stand beneath the Malwiya Tower, and trek the alpine frontiers of Halgurd.
The Venetian South: Arrival in Basra
"Welcome to Basra, the 'Venice of the East'! Your journey begins in Iraq's southern port city. Your first afternoon is spent in the Old City, exploring the 'Shanasheel'—traditional wooden lattice balconies that overhand the canals. In the evening, walk the Corniche where the Shatt al-Arab river flows into the Gulf. Tonight, enjoy a welcome feast of spiced 'Zubaidi' fish, a local delicacy."
Old Basra Heritage Walk
Explore the decaying 19th-century merchant mansions with their intricate teak-wood Shanasheel balconies, witnessing the city's golden-age maritime architecture.
Shatt al-Arab River Cruise
Board a traditional boat at sunset to sail the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, viewing the rusted shipwrecks and the modern port infrastructure.
Spiced Masgouf Dinner
Dine at a riverside restaurant on the Corniche, sampling the local variation of grilled carp seasoned with tamarind and Basra spices.
The First City: Uruk & Nasiriyah
"We drive north-west to reach the ruins of Uruk (Warka), the world's first true city and home of the legendary King Gilgamesh. You will walk through the 5,000-year-old mud-brick foundations where writing (cuneiform) was invented. In the afternoon, continue to Nasiriyah, the gateway to the Sumerian core. Tonight, enjoy the local hospitality and sample 'Gaimar' (buffalo cream) with fresh bread."
Uruk Archaeological Site
Explore the 4,000-year-old remains of the Eanna District, standing where the first epic of Gilgamesh was written and the first bureaucracy formed.
Nasiriyah Bridge Sunset
Walk across the historic bridge over the Euphrates, watching the city life pulse through the bustling markets of the Dhi Qar province.
Sumerian Heartland Supper
Indulge in a traditional southern Iraqi meal of lamb stew and date syrup in a garden restaurant, learning about the region's ancient tribal lineage.
The Floating World: Mesopotamia Marshes
"Today features a journey into the Mesopotamian Marshes (Al-Ahwar), the UNESCO-listed 'Garden of Eden'. You will board a 'Mashoof' canoe to navigate the labyrinth of reeds and visit the 'Mudheef' guest houses made entirely of woven reeds. You'll spend the afternoon with the Marsh Arabs, watching the water buffalo swim. Tonight, you sleep in a traditional reed lodge on the water, experiencing prehistoric rhythms."
Marsh Arab Cultural Safari
Navigate the floating villages by canoe, drinking bitter cardamom coffee inside a giant reed Mudheef and learning the ancient buffalo herding techniques.
Sunset Bird Watching
Explore the bird sanctuaries of the marshes, spotting rare migratory species like the African Darter and the Sacred Ibis in the golden light.
Traditional Marsh Fish Feast
Eat fresh 'Bunni' fish caught from the marshes and grilled over a reed fire, served with buffalo yogurt and fresh desert herbs.
The Abrahamic Ziggurat: Ur
"We drive to the Ziggurat of Ur, the 4,000-year-old Sumerian pyramid and the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham. You will climb the monumental stairs and explore the royal cemetery where the 'Standard of Ur' was found. In the afternoon, travel north toward the holy city of Najaf. Tonight, you enjoy a sunset view of the Bahr al-Najaf (The Sea of Najaf), a massive desert lake."
Ziggurat of Ur Expedition
Explore the best-preserved Sumerian ziggurat in the world, visiting the royal tombs and the house believed to be the home of Abraham.
Sea of Najaf Panorama
Visit the ridge overlooking the vast depression filled with water, watching the sunset over the desert oasis that borders the holy city.
Pilgrim's Saffron Feast
Dine in the old city of Najaf, sampling the signature 'Qeema' stew and saffron-infused rice in a restaurant frequented by international pilgrims.
The Valley of Peace: Najaf & Kufa
"Today features a visit to the Imam Ali Shrine, the third holiest site in Islam. The silver-encrusted tomb and mirror-mosaics are breathtaking. You will also visit Wadi-us-Salaam, the world's largest cemetery, stretching to the horizon. In the afternoon, visit the Great Mosque of Kufa, where the architecture dates back to the 7th century. Tonight, experience the deep spiritual energy of the Najaf bazaar at night."
Imam Ali Holy Shrine
Witness the absolute pinnacle of Shia Islamic art, marvelling at the golden dome and the staggering mirror-mosaics inside the central sanctuary.
Wadi-us-Salaam Cemetery Drive
Take a guided car tour through the 'Valley of Peace', viewing the labyrinth of over 6 million graves that have served as a burial site for 1,400 years.
Kufa Mosque & Palace Ruins
Explore the historic 7th-century mosque and the adjacent ruins of the Governor's Palace (Dar al-Imara), seeing the site of early Islamic governance.
The Golden Domes: Karbala Spirit
"We drive to Karbala, a city of profound spiritual weight. You will stand before the Imam Hussein and Al-Abbas Holy Shrines, whose golden minarets dominate the sky. The 'Bayn al-Haramayn' plaza between the two shrines is a sight of unparalleled devotion. In the afternoon, visit the Al-Ukhaidir Fortress, a massive 8th-century desert castle. Tonight, enjoy a quiet dinner in a pilgrim lodge, reflecting on the sacred history."
Imam Hussein Holy Shrine
Explore the spiritual epicenter of the Shia world, marvelling at the gold-leafed domes and the intricate silver latticework of the martyrs' tomb.
Al-Ukhaidir Desert Fortress
Take a 4x4 into the desert to explore the massive limestone fortress, viewing the early Islamic architectural fusion of Persian and Byzantine styles.
Traditional Karbala Dolma Feast
Indulge in the city's signature stuffed vegetables and slow-cooked lamb shanks in a rooftop restaurant overlooking the illuminated shrines.
Empire of the Sun: Ancient Babylon
"Today features a journey back to the city of Nebuchadnezzar II: Babylon. You will stand before the reconstructed Ishtar Gate and walk the Processional Way. You'll explore the ruins of the Hanging Gardens and the site of the Tower of Babel. In the afternoon, visit the Saddam Hussein Palace perched on a hill for a panoramic view of the ruins and the Euphrates. Tonight, you stay in the nearby city of Hillah."
Babylon Archeological Park
Walk the brick-lined streets of the world's greatest ancient city, seeing the remains of the Etemenanki ziggurat and the royal banquet halls.
Hillah Saddam Palace Tour
Explore the echoing, mural-filled halls of the former dictator's Babylonian-themed summer palace, overlooking the ancient mud-brick ruins.
Borsippa Ziggurat Sunset
Visit the nearby ruins of the Tower of Nabu, often associated with the biblical Tower of Babel, watching the sunset over the Mesopotamian plain.
The City of Peace: Arrival in Baghdad
"We drive north to the capital, Baghdad. Your journey begins at the Iraq Museum, home to one of the world's most important collections of Mesopotamian antiquities. In the afternoon, you visit the Al-Jawadain Holy Shrine in Kadhimiya to see its twin golden domes. Tonight, enjoy a welcome Baghdad feast of Masgouf—Tigris carp grilled over an open fire—at a lively riverside restaurant on Abu Nuwas street."
The Iraq Museum
Explore the treasures of Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria, viewing the Nimrud gold and the 5,000-year-old Warka Mask in the nation's premier museum.
Kadhimiya Mirror Shrine
Witness the stunning emerald mirror-mosaics inside the Kadhimiya shrine complex, observing the evening prayers under the illuminated golden domes.
Tigris River Masgouf Night
Indulge in Iraq's national dish, watching master chefs prep the carp around a wood fire on the riverbank while the city lights reflect in the Tigris.
Intellectual Spirits: Mutanabbi Street
"Today features a walk through the intellectual heart of the city. You visit Mutanabbi Street, the historic booksellers' quarter. You'll drink tea at the century-old Shabandar Cafe, surrounded by poets and professors. In the afternoon, visit the Al-Mustansiriya Madrasah, one of the world's oldest universities (1227 AD). Tonight, explore the Mansour district for a taste of the city's modern, sophisticated shopping and cafe culture."
Mutanabbi Street & Shabandar Cafe
Wander the historic book market, visiting the legendary cafe to drink tea and learn about the city's intellectual resistance through history.
Mustansiriya Madrasah & Qishla
Explore the 13th-century university and the Ottoman-era clock tower (Qishla), marvelling at the brick geometry overlooking the Tigris.
Mansour District Evening Stroll
Experience the 'modern' side of the capital, browsing international brands and sampling Iraqi fusion street food in a high-energy environment.
The Spire of the Sahara: Samarra
"We drive north into the Salahuddin province to reach Samarra, the former capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. You will stand before the Malwiya Tower, a 52-meter spiraling minaret that is one of the most iconic structures in Islam. In the afternoon, explore the ruins of the Caliph's Palace (Dar al-Khilafa), which was once larger than Versailles. Tonight, you return to Baghdad, reflecting on the scale of the world's largest 9th-century empire."
Great Mosque & Malwiya Tower
Scale the spiraling ramp of the 9th-century minaret, enjoying a 360-degree view of the ruins of the world's largest medieval capital.
Dar al-Khilafa Palace Ruins
Explore the colossal ruins of the Abbasid royal residence, marvelling at the stucco decorations and the sheer scale of the palace complex.
Victory Arch (Hands of Victory)
Visit the iconic crossed-sword monument in Baghdad's central square, a controversial but monumental piece of modern military architecture.
The Assyrian Giant: Nineveh & Mosul
"Today features a journey to the recovering city of Mosul. You will visit the ruins of Nineveh, the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, to see the Mashki Gate. In the afternoon, explore the Old City of Mosul to witness the historic UNESCO-led reconstruction of the Al-Nuri Mosque. You'll walk the Tigris riverbank and meet local university students. Tonight, you stay in a traditional Mosul house, tasting the famous 'Mosul Kubba' meat pies."
Nineveh Mashki Gate Ruins
Wander through the mud-brick ramparts of the world's largest city in the 7th century BC, viewing the newly restored Assyrian guardian statues.
Mosul Old City UNESCO Tour
Join a local guide to witness the reconstruction of the Al-Nuri Mosque and the 12th-century churches, learning about the city's pluralistic history.
Mosul Kubba Heritage Dinner
Sample the city's legendary oversized meat dumplings (Kubba) in a restored merchant's house, listening to the resilient stories of the Mosul people.
Spirits of the Mountain: Lalish & Alqosh
"We drive into the mountains to reach Lalish, the holiest site for the Yazidi people. You must walk barefoot through the sacred stone alleys and visit the tomb of Sheikh Adi. In the afternoon, continue to Alqosh to visit the Rabban Hormizd Monastery, which is carved directly into the mountain cliff. Tonight, arrive in the northern city of Duhok, a world of waterfalls and granite peaks."
Lalish Yazidi Holy Temple
Walk barefoot through the spiritual center of the Yazidi faith, viewing the unique conical-roofed temples and the sacred geothermic springs.
Rabban Hormizd Cave Monastery
Explore the 7th-century monastery carved into the limestone cliffs of Alqosh, visiting the ancient meditation cells and the royal burial chambers.
Duhok Dam Sunset Walk
Join the local families for an evening stroll along the massive reservoir, watching the sun set over the jagged peaks of the Metina range.
The City in the Sky: Amedi
"We drive to Amedi (Amadiya), an ancient Assyrian city built atop a 1,400-meter high plateau with a sheer drop on all sides. You will explore the 3rd-century Badinan Gate and the historic 30-meter minaret. In the afternoon, visit the nearby Gara Mountain to see the ruins of Saddam Hussein's former mountaintop palace. Tonight, you enjoy a mountain dinner with a view that stretches to the Turkish border."
Amedi Citadel & Badinan Gate
Explore the 'impenetrable' fortress city on the sky-plateau, marvelling at the ancient Assyrian carvings and the 12th-century medieval architecture.
Saddam's Gara Mountain Palace
Hike to the summit of Mount Gara to explore the bombed-out ruins of the dictator's summer retreat, offering a bird's-eye view of the entire valley.
Highland Tahini & Naan Feast
Sample Amedi's world-famous tahini (sesame paste) with fresh mountain honey in a garden overlooking the snowy Turkish border peaks.
The Ancient Citadel: Erbil Center
"We drive south to Erbil (Hawler), the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. Your journey begins at the Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO site that has been continuously inhabited for over 7,000 years. In the afternoon, descend into the Qaysari Bazaar, a labyrinth of gold and Kurdish textiles. Tonight, enjoy a celebratory feast of Kurdish 'Kofta' and fresh naan at a restaurant overlooking the illuminated central fountains."
Erbil Citadel & Textile Museum
Explore the world's oldest city, visiting the Kurdish Textile Museum to see ancient tribal rugs and traditional silver jewelry of the Zagros.
Qaysari Bazaar Sensory Safari
Navigate the historic brick-vaulted market, sampling local honey and Kurdish 'Gazo' sweets while drinking tea in a 100-year-old teahouse.
Traditional Kurdish Welcome Dinner
Indulge in a multi-course banquet at Abu Afif, sampling slow-cooked mountain lamb and 'Dolma' in an atmospheric garden setting.
The Hamilton Road: To Rawanduz
"We begin a spectacular mountain drive along the Hamilton Road. You will stop at the Gali Ali Beg Waterfall, the highest in Iraq. In the afternoon, explore the Bekhal Waterfalls and the spectacular Rawanduz Canyon, the deepest in the Middle East. Tonight, you sleep in a luxury resort perched on the edge of the canyon cliffs, watching the sunset ignite the vertical granite walls."
Gali Ali Beg Waterfall
Witness the thundering cascade as it crashes through the narrow mountain pass, capturing the most iconic natural site in the northern highlands.
Rawanduz Canyon Skywalk
Walk the trails along the edge of the 1,000-meter deep gorge, marveling at the vertical limestone walls and the turquoise river below.
Canyon Edge BBQ Night
Enjoy flame-grilled mountain lamb and fresh mountain herbs on the terrace of Pank Resort, watching the mountain peaks turn to violet.
The Roof of Iraq: Mount Halgurd
"Prepare for an extreme mountain day. You will drive to the foothills of Mount Halgurd (3,607m), the highest peak in Iraq. You'll spend the day trekking the high alpine meadows and glacial valleys, watching for mountain eagles and nomadic shepherds. In the afternoon, return to the Soran valley to visit the local market. Tonight, enjoy absolute mountain silence in a high-altitude chalet."
Halgurd Alpine Wilderness Trek
Hike the slopes of Iraq's highest massif, breathing the thin pure air of the Iranian borderlands and exploring the permanent snow-fields.
Choman River Valley Walk
Explore the lush apple orchards and walnut groves of the Choman district, meeting the local farmers during the evening rush.
Highland Shepherd's Supper
Enjoy a dinner of traditional mountain grains and fresh dairy with a nomadic Tush family, listening to stories of life at 10,000 feet.
The Emerald Lake: Dukan
"We head south through the mountains to reach Lake Dukan, the largest body of water in Iraqi Kurdistan. You will stand on the massive dam wall and board a traditional boat to explore the hidden coves of the reservoir. In the afternoon, you visit the town of Koya to see its 18th-century caravansarai. Tonight, you enjoy a sunset seafood dinner on the lakeshore. You check into a luxury resort overlooking the turquoise water."
Lake Dukan Boating Safari
Navigate the crystal turquoise waters of the 270-square-kilometer reservoir, witnessing the massive arch dam and the surrounding green hills.
Koya Old Caravanserai Tour
Explore the restored 18th-century merchant inn in Koya town, viewing the stone-vaulted rooms and the unique local coffee culture.
Lakeside Fish Barbecue
Enjoy freshly grilled river fish and Kurdish naan while the sun sets over the water, watching the mountain peaks turn to glowing gold.
The Bohemian Capital: Sulaymaniyah
"We drive east to reach Sulaymaniyah, the most liberal and artistic city in Iraq. You'll visit the Amna Suraka (Red Security Museum), the former secret police headquarters. In the afternoon, ride the cable car up Mount Goyzha for a panoramic view of the city. Tonight, enjoy a sophisticated dinner in the Salim Street district, the city's intellectual heart, surrounded by students and poets."
Amna Suraka Museum
Explore the sombre museum and former torture prison, viewing the 'Hall of Mirrors' dedicated to the Kurdish struggle for independence.
Mount Goyzha Cable Car
Ascend the peak for a breathtaking view of the urban landscape and the Zagros mountains, watching the city lights ignite in the basin.
Sulaymaniyah Grand Bazaar
Experience the high-energy trade of the cultural capital, browsing hand-carved lutes and sampling the region's famous pomegranate products.
The Saffron Valley return: To Erbil
"We return to Erbil for your final days in the north. You visit the Erbil Civilizations Museum to see artifacts from the Neo-Assyrian period. In the afternoon, take a walking tour of the Christian district of Ankawa, famous for its French-style cafes and diverse community. Tonight, you enjoy a dinner in the high-end Gulan Street district, watching the city's neon pulse stretch toward the dark mountains."
Erbil Civilizations Museum
Explore the collection of prehistoric and Islamic artifacts, viewing the stone statues from the ancient capital of Nimrud and Nineveh.
Ankawa Heritage Quarter Walk
Explore the historic Chaldean district, visiting the modern churches and sampling high-end pastries in the European-style tea rooms.
Erbil Skyline Farewell Gala
Dine on the 24th floor of the Divan or Rotana, enjoying high-end fusion cuisine and a 360-degree view of the neon-lit citadel and peaks.
The Great Bazaar: Last Chance Souvenirs
"For your final full day, we head back into the heart of the Erbil Qaysari Bazaar. You'll join a 'Master of Kebab' session, watching the creation of the world's longest kebab. In the afternoon, join a final farewell session at the textile museum to pick up a hand-woven Kurdish rug. Tonight, enjoy a gala farewell banquet with live high-energy Kurdish music and dance, reflecting on your 21 days across the rivers and peaks."
Citadel Masterclass Tour
Take a private guided tour of the Erbil Citadel's interior restoration, visiting the traditional governor's quarters and the hammam ruins.
Qaysari Bazaar Final Safari
Navigate the most historic market in Iraq to purchase world-class saffron and traditional textiles, directly supporting the tribal weavers.
Kurdish Folk Farewell Night
Toast your 21-day odyssey with a traditional multi-course banquet accompanied by live high-energy Kurdish dancing and Zurna music.
The Final Bloom: Departure from Erbil
"Your monumental 21-day expedition across the cradle of civilization finally concludes. Wake up for a final traditional breakfast of fresh honey, mountain cheese, and olives. You'll take a final morning trip to the Jalil Khayat Mosque to see its stunning blue dome. As you head to the modern international terminal, you carry with you a heart full of memories—from the marshes of the south to the glaciers of the north. Phir Milenge!"
Jalil Khayat Mosque Tour
Explore the city's most beautiful modern mosque, marvelling at the blue tile-work and the intricate interior carvings that rival the great mosques of Egypt.
Final Kurdish Farewell Lunch
Enjoy a final authentic meal of Tashmijabi (mountain cheese potatoes) and spicy tea at a celebrated city restaurant before your flight.
Erbil Airport Transfer
Take a final private transfer through the tree-lined avenues to the international terminal, saying a final 'Khuda Hafez' to the land of the three rivers.